Cardio-thoracic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on diseases affecting the heart, lungs, chest cavity, and major blood vessels. These organs work in close coordination to sustain life, and conditions involving them often require timely, highly skilled surgical intervention. Cardio-thoracic surgeons are trained to manage complex, high-risk conditions using established surgical techniques and minimally invasive approaches, depending on the patient’s clinical needs.
Cardio-thoracic surgery is a type of surgery that involves the treatment of conditions related to the heart and lungs. The surgery is performed on structures in the chest. The surgery may be performed on the coronary arteries, heart valves, aorta, lungs, and chest wall. In most instances, the surgery is performed when other treatments, such as medications and non-surgical interventions, are no longer effective in managing symptoms and preventing the progression of the disease. Improvements in the planning and execution of the surgery have improved outcomes over the years.
Cardio-thoracic surgery is indicated when a condition threatens the function of the heart and lungs. The surgery may be required urgently, for instance, after a heart attack or injury to the major vessels. In other instances, the surgery may be elective. The surgery is performed after a thorough evaluation of the condition and the risks associated with surgery.
Cardio-thoracic surgery is commonly used to treat:
Each condition requires an individualised surgical plan, often developed in coordination with cardiologists, pulmonologists, oncologists, and critical care teams. Doctors at UMC Hospitals, one of the hospitals for cardio-thoracic surgery in Navi Mumbai, can provide further assistance.
Before surgery, patients undergo a comprehensive pre-operative evaluation. This includes blood tests, heart and lung imaging, and assessments to ensure fitness for anaesthesia and surgery. The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia and may last several hours, depending on its complexity. Whenever appropriate, minimally invasive or advanced surgical techniques may be used to reduce trauma and support faster recovery.
After surgery, patients are closely monitored in an intensive care or high-dependency unit. Recovery involves pain management, respiratory support, early mobilization, and physiotherapy. Hospital stay duration varies based on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall condition. Long-term recovery focuses on gradual return to daily activities, adherence to medications, lifestyle modification, and regular follow-up to monitor healing and heart or lung function.
Cardio-thoracic surgery plays a crucial role in restoring health and extending life for patients with serious heart and lung conditions. Consult the best cardio thoracic surgery doctors in Navi Mumbai at UMC Hospitals for efficient cardiac care and structured post-operative care.
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