Painful tear causing sharp pain and bleeding during bowel movements; managed with medications, stool-softening, and lateral internal sphincterotomy when needed.
Swelling of anal cushions leading to bleeding, itching, or prolapse; treated with diet and medicines, rubber band ligation/sclerotherapy, stapled or conventional hemorrhoid surgery as indicated.
Abnormal tract causing discharge and recurrent pain; managed with fistulotomy, seton placement, LIFT, or laser-assisted techniques based on tract complexity.
Protrusion of the rectum leading to mucus leak and discomfort; evaluated thoroughly and treated with pelvic-floor therapy or surgical repair.
