Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department is a specialized branch of dentistry and surgery that focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the mouth, teeth, jaws, face, and neck. We often see patients at our hospital who have been struggling silently with jaw pain, facial asymmetry, difficulty chewing, or persistent oral lesions. These concerns are not merely cosmetic, they can significantly affect breathing, speech, nutrition, and overall quality of life. Our approach is always guided by function first, supported by evidence-based treatment planning and clear patient communication.

Maxillofacial surgery involves surgical procedures performed on the bones of the face and jaws. It includes corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery), facial trauma repair, treatment of cysts and tumors, TMJ surgery, and reconstructive procedures.

It bridges dentistry and medicine. While oral surgeons treat conditions within the mouth, maxillofacial surgeons extend care to the entire facial skeleton and associated structures.

Surgery may be recommended when:

  • Severe jaw misalignment affects chewing, speech, or facial balance
  • Orthodontic braces alone cannot correct a bite problem
  • Recurrent TMJ pain restricts mouth opening
  • Facial fractures occur due to accidents or sports injuries
  • Suspicious oral lesions persist for more than 10–14 days
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by jaw structure abnormalities
  • Cysts, tumors, or oral cancers require removal

In many cases, patients present after years of adapting to discomfort. Early evaluation often prevents progression and simplifies treatment.

  • Malocclusion, prognathism are some jaw deformities.
  • Orthognathic-surgery (Corrective Jaw Surgery) for functional and aesthetic improvement
  • Facial Trauma & Fractures: jaw, cheekbones, and orbital floor
  • TMJ Disorders and Ankylosis
  • Cleft Lip and Palate
  • Head and Neck Cancers
  • Severe Sleep Apnea brought about by structural cases
  • Jaw Cysts and Tumors

For example, a very narrow lower jaw may be contributing to snoring and sleep apnea. Vertical maxillary excess may prevent the lips from closing comfortably. These are structural problems that do not respond to medications alone. These kinds of surgeries are done in conjunction with orthodontic treatment. Other than improvement in the alignment of the bite, it usually enhances facial harmony and self-confidence. Maxillofacial surgeons and dental surgery specialists in Navi Mumbai at UMC Hospitals help patients improve their quality of life.

  • Impacted wisdom teeth
  • Dental infections
  • Minor jaw cysts
  • Dental implant placement
  • Bone grafting procedures
  • Biopsy of suspicious oral lesions
  • Early-stage oral cancer management

Most biopsies are performed under local anesthesia. The tissue sample is evaluated by an oral pathologist, and treatment is guided by the final diagnosis.

Both specialists are trained to extract teeth, perform bone grafting, and place dental implants.

However:

  • Oral surgery primarily focuses on procedures within the mouth.
  • Maxillofacial surgery includes complex facial reconstruction, jaw realignment, trauma repair, and cancer-related surgeries.

Maxillofacial surgeons usually work within hospital settings because many procedures require general anesthesia, multidisciplinary coordination, and advanced surgical infrastructure.

At UMC, Navi Mumbai, our Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department provides comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment planning. Each case is carefully assessed with clinical examination, imaging, and multidisciplinary discussion when required.

We understand that facial surgery can feel overwhelming. Our role is not only to operate but to educate, counsel, and guide patients and families through every stage, from diagnosis to recovery.

Most procedures are performed under general anesthesia in a controlled hospital environment. Recovery typically involves temporary swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort, which are managed with medication and structured follow-up care.

Our focus remains consistent:

  • Restore function
  • Relieve pain
  • Preserve safety
  • Maintain facial harmony

If you are experiencing jaw pain, facial imbalance, persistent oral lesions, or difficulty chewing or speaking, consult the best oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Navi Mumbai for early care and treatment.