Thyroid

Thyroid

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck. Despite its size, it plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, body temperature, heart rate, digestion, and even mood. It does this by releasing thyroid hormones, primarily T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine), which influence how every cell in the body functions. When thyroid hormone levels are well balanced, the body operates smoothly. Even mild imbalances, however, can lead to noticeable physical and emotional changes over time.

Thyroid conditions remain fairly common. When diagnosed on time, they often remain manageable. The common types include:

  • Hypothyroidism
    This is a condition referred to when the thyroid gland does not produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormone. This can cause symptoms of weight gain, fatigue, and inability to tolerate cold
  • Hyperthyroidism
    Excess production of the hormone due to weight loss, fluttering in the heart, nervousness, intolerance
  • Thyroid nodules
    These refer to masses in the thyroid gland that are commonly harmless but have to be assessed very carefully.
  • Goiter
    This is a condition where the thyroid gland becomes hypertrophied, which is usually caused by a lack of
  • Post-thyroidectomy conditions
    Those patients who undergo thyroidectomy require constant monitoring.

  • Persistent fatigue or low energy levels despite adequate rest
  • Unexplained weight gain or weight loss without changes in diet or activity
  • Hair thinning or excessive hair fall
  • Dry, coarse skin or increased skin sensitivity
  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Mood changes, such as anxiety or irritability
  • Changes in heart rate, including palpitations
  • Sensitivity to cold or heat
  • Neck swelling, fullness, or discomfort

Thyroid disorders often develop gradually, making early symptoms easy to miss. Early recognition and timely medical evaluation can help prevent long-term complications affecting the heart, bones, fertility, and mental health. Seek advanced thyroid treatment in Navi Mumbai at UMC hospitals.

Thyroid disorder treatment is not one-size-fits-all. Treatment of thyroid disorders depends on the specific condition and its severity.

  • Hypothyroidism is usually managed with carefully dosed thyroid hormone replacement, guided by regular blood tests.
  • Hyperthyroidism may be treated with anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery in selected cases.
  • Thyroid nodules are evaluated using ultrasound-based risk assessment and, when indicated, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).

Management requires individualized dosing, regular follow-up, and periodic adjustment. Treatment decisions are influenced by symptoms, laboratory values, age, pregnancy status, and co-existing medical conditions.

At UMC Hospitals, one of the well-known thyroid hospitals in Navi Mumbai, thyroid care is delivered through a comprehensive endocrinology-led approach that focuses on accuracy, safety, and continuity of care. Patients benefit from consultant-led evaluations, evidence-based treatment protocols, and close follow-up at our Department of Internal Medicine

Advanced diagnostic support includes complete thyroid panels, ultrasound coordination, and fine-needle aspiration for nodules when clinically indicated. Effective thyroid management is not only about correcting lab numbers, but also about restoring daily function, preventing complications, and helping patients regain confidence in their health. Consult the best endocrinologist in Navi Mumbai at UMC hospitals for multidisciplinary thyroid care.