Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes is a long-term metabolic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is a primary source of energy for our cells, and its levels in the blood are tightly controlled by the hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin, cannot use insulin effectively, or both. Over time, persistently high blood sugar can affect multiple organs, making early diagnosis, consistent treatment, and lifestyle management essential.

Insulin facilitates the transfer of glucose from the bloodstream into cells in a healthy person, where it is utilized as fuel. This mechanism is disturbed in diabetes, which raises blood glucose levels. Diabetes can raise the risk of heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, visual issues, and foot difficulties if left untreated. Seek timely medical care at one of the reputed diabetes hospitals in Navi Mumbai, UMC Hospitals, to help lead a healthy life.

Common Types of Diabetes

  • Type 1 Diabetes
    An autoimmune disorder in which the person’s body fails to produce insulin. It commonly occurs in children or young adults, for whom insulin is a life-long requirement.
  • Type 2 Diabetes
    The prevalent type, which commonly manifests in adults but has also been observed in younger persons. This condition has been attributed to insulin resistance and an individual’s lifestyle, which may include obesity or a sedentary lifestyle.
  • Gestational Diabetes
    This type of diabetes occurs in pregnant women and often resolves after giving birth. However, it may place them at an increased risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes at
  • Pre diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
    These conditions entail higher-than-normal, but not elevated, blood sugar, thereby providing preventive prospects before diabetes onset.

Warning Signs of Diabetes

  • Increased thirst and dry mouth
  • Frequent urination, especially at night
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Tiredness, fatigue, or low energy
  • Blurry or wavering vision
  • Slow healing of cuts/wounds
  • Recurrent infections (skin, urinary, or fungal)

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult the best diabetologist in Navi Mumbai at UMC Hospitals.

Medical experts conduct a detailed analysis of the patient’s age, severity of the disease, and type of diabetes before starting the treatment. It includes:

  • Medications
    Oral drugs such as metformin, DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, or injectable therapies like GLP-1 receptor agonists.
  • Insulin Therapy
    This is given by injections or insulin pumps if necessary.
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
    Helps track blood sugar trends throughout the day for better treatment adjustments.

Regular monitoring and scheduled screening for eye, kidney, nerve, and heart complications are integral to care.

Consistent lifestyle changes can have a huge impact on managing your blood sugar levels and leading a healthy and balanced life. Balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, weight management, adequate sleep, quitting smoking, and stress control significantly improve blood sugar control. This must be accompanied by regular medications if prescribed by a doctor. It is essential to seek regular medical care for diabetes management. Consult doctors at UMC Hospitals for comprehensive diabetes treatment in Navi Mumbai.

At our Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, diabetes care is delivered through a coordinated, patient-centred approach. Endocrinologists and diabetologists work closely with nutritionists, cardiologists, nephrologists, obstetricians, orthopaedic specialists, and paediatric endocrinology teams to address diabetes across all age groups. Diabetologists at UMC Hospitals offer individualized medical therapy, structured patient education, protocol-based insulin initiation and titration, and comprehensive complication screening. This integrated model supports long-term health, focusing not only on blood sugar numbers but on overall well-being and quality of life.