Coronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive cardiac procedure performed to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries and restore adequate blood flow to the heart muscle. It is commonly recommended for patients with angina, acute coronary syndromes, or evidence of reduced blood supply to the heart. The procedure plays a critical role in relieving symptoms, preventing heart damage, and improving overall cardiac function. At UMC Hospitals, one of the best cardiac hospitals in Navi Mumbai, this procedure is conducted using advanced imaging guidance and careful post-procedure monitoring to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.
Coronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure performed in a cardiac catheterisation laboratory. After giving local anaesthesia, a cardiologist inserts a thin tube (catheter) through an artery in the wrist or groin. Using live X-ray guidance, the catheter is gently advanced to the heart arteries. Once the blockage is identified, a wire is passed through the blockage, and then it is dilated with a balloon in the narrowed artery. In most cases, a stent (a small metal mesh tube) is placed to keep the artery open. The balloon is then removed, and blood flow is restored. The coronary angioplasty treatment usually takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on complexity.
Coronary angioplasty is indicated in cases where there is significant narrowing of the coronary arteries, usually due to plaque (coronary artery disease). It is recommended for patients with:
Although angioplasty is a relatively safe procedure, like all medical procedures, there still exist potential complications. These may be due to bleeding or bruising where the catheter is placed, contrast dye reaction, arrhythmia, or blood clots within the stents. Occasionally, there may be damage to the arteries, the kidneys may be under too much stress, or an urgent surgery may be called for.
Preparation usually includes blood tests, ECG, and imaging studies. Patients are advised to inform the doctor about diabetes, kidney disease, allergies, or blood-thinning medicines. Fasting for a few hours before the procedure is common. Clear instructions are given regarding medications to continue or temporarily stop.
Most patients are monitored in the hospital for one to two days. Mild soreness at the catheter site is common. Long-term recovery focuses on cardiac rehabilitation, lifestyle changes, and medications to prevent re-blockage. Quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, regular physical activity, and heart-healthy nutrition are essential. With proper follow-up and adherence, many patients lead active, fulfilling lives after angioplasty. Reach out to UMC Hospitals, one of the best coronary angioplasty hospitals in Navi Mumbai, for safe and advanced cardiology care.
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