Coronary angiography is a specialised imaging test used to evaluate the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle. It is one of the most reliable methods to understand whether narrowed or blocked coronary arteries are responsible for chest pain, breathlessness, or other symptoms suggestive of heart disease. The test helps guide timely and appropriate treatment, especially when non-invasive tests do not provide enough clarity.
The coronary angiography procedure is performed in a cardiac catheterisation laboratory under strict sterile conditions. After local anaesthesia, a thin tube called a catheter is gently introduced through an artery in the wrist or groin and guided to the heart. A contrast dye is then injected, making the coronary arteries visible on real-time X-ray imaging. The cardiologist studies these images to assess blood flow and identify any narrowing or blockage. Patients remain awake, and the test usually takes 20 to 40 minutes.
Coronary angiography is advised when symptoms or test results suggest significant coronary artery disease. This may include ongoing chest pain, heart attack, abnormal stress test findings, unexplained heart failure, or rhythm disturbances linked to poor blood supply. It is also recommended before certain heart surgeries or when previous treatments need reassessment.
The primary purpose is to accurately diagnose coronary artery disease and determine its severity. Angiography allows clinicians to decide whether medicines alone are sufficient or if procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery are needed. It provides precise information that no other test can fully replace.
Most patients feel minimal discomfort. There may be a brief sting from the local anaesthetic and a warm sensation when the dye is injected. Some people notice mild pressure at the access site. After the test, patients are monitored for a few hours to ensure safe recovery.
A normal angiography shows smooth, unobstructed coronary arteries with good blood flow to the heart muscle. This helps rule out coronary artery disease as the cause of symptoms and allows doctors to explore other possible reasons.
Abnormal findings indicate narrowing or blockage in one or more coronary arteries. The severity may range from mild plaques to critical obstructions that significantly limit blood flow and increase the risk of a heart attack.
If a significant blockage is detected, treatment options are discussed immediately. In some cases, angioplasty with stent placement can be performed during the same session. In others, medication optimisation or referral for bypass surgery may be advised. Specialists at UMC Hospital, one of the best coronary angiography hospitals in Navi Mumbai, are committed to providing safe, long-term medical care.
Cardiologists in Navi Mumbai at UMC Hospitals provide patients with a detailed angiography report, which helps to:
Consult the best cardiologist for angiography in Navi Mumbai at UMC Hospitals for coordinated cardiology services. Our team focuses on accurate diagnosis, patient safety, and seamless transition from hospital care to long-term heart health management.
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