Kidney Stones

Understanding the type of stone is important, as it guides treatment and prevention.

• Calcium Stones
  These are the most common type, and calcium oxalate is the main composition. They are commonly associated with dehydration, excessive consumption of salt, or an increase
• Uric acid stones
  Foods high in protein, obese individuals, gout, or acidic urine.
• Struvite Stones
  Developed due to Urinary Tract Infections. The growth rate is high for these struvite stones
• Cystine stones
  This type is quite rare, due to a genetic problem that results in a lot of cystine being passed out through the
• Mixed stones
  These comprise more than one mineral and usually occur in recurrent stone formers.

Symptoms usually begin when a stone moves or blocks the urinary tract. Common signs include:

• Severe sudden pain in the back, side, abdomen, or groin region
• Pain or burning sensation during micturition or urge to urinate frequently
• Blood in the urine, making it pink or reddish
• Nausea, vomiting, or excessive sweating
• Cloudy or bad-smelling urine
• Fever and chills when there is an infection

Visit UMC Hospitals, one of the most reputed urology hospitals, Navi Mumbai for further care.

Prevention focuses on reducing stone-forming substances in urine:

• Drink enough water to produce pale, clear urine, especially in hot climates.
• Limit excess salt, processed foods, and animal protein. Do not avoid calcium entirely; instead, maintain balanced intake through food.
• Reduce oxalate-rich foods if advised, such as spinach, nuts, and chocolate.
• People with recurrent stones may need urine and blood tests to tailor preventive strategies.

Treatment depends on stone size, location, type, and symptoms. Consult the best urologists in Navi Mumbai at our hospital for appropriate medical care. It includes:

• Conservative management
  Small stones often pass naturally with fluids and pain control.
• Medications
  They help relieve pain, relax the ureter, or correct metabolic abnormalities.
• Shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
  Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller fragments.
• Endoscopic procedures
  Minimally invasive techniques such as ureteroscopy or percutaneous removal for larger or obstructive stones.

Kidney stones are treatable, and most patients recover without long-term complications when care is timely. At UMC Hospitals, one of the best kidney stone hospitals in Navi Mumbai, treatment is guided by accurate diagnosis and evidence-based care. Depending on the stone’s size and location, experts at our Department of Urology offer medication, non-invasive stone-breaking procedures, and minimally invasive surgeries, with a strong focus on pain control, safety, and long-term prevention.